cheating forgery law legal cases Secrets
cheating forgery law legal cases Secrets
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“There isn't any ocular evidence to show that Muhammad Abbas was murdered by any in the present petitioners. Mere fact that Noor Muhammad and Muhammad Din observed firstly the deceased and after a ways they observed the petitioners going towards the same direction, did not suggest that the petitioners were chasing the deceased or were accompanying him. Such evidence cannot be treated as evidence of final witnessed.
کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟
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139 . Const. P. 5066/2024 (D.B.) Ayaz Hussain and 432 Others V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Offered the legal analysis on the subject issue, we have been of the view that the claim in the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Original contract appointment and seniority and promotion thereon, from that angle isn't legally seem, Moreover promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, they are issue to rules and regulations In case the recruitment rules of the topic post permit the case of your petitioners for promotion may be regarded, however, we're crystal clear within our point of view that contractual service cannot be viewed as for seniority and promotion because the seniority is reckoned from the date of normal appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Health, subject matter to availability of vacancy topic on the approval of the competent authority.
Power to levy tax and also to legislate on immovable property together with tax on once-a-year rental value of immovable property after 18th Amendment(CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAN, 1973)
only around the ground of miscases remanded & only within the ground of misreading of evidence only around the ground of misreading of evidence . disposed of(Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance, 1979)
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13. The Supreme Court has held that once the act of misconduct is founded plus the employee is found guilty after owing process of law, it's the prerogative of your employer to decide the quantum of punishment, away from the assorted penalties provided in legislation. The casual or unpremeditated observation that the penalty imposed just isn't proportionate with the seriousness of your act of misconduct is just not adequate but the order must show that the competent authority has applied its mind and exercised the discretion in a very structured and lawful fashion. Read get more info more
Knowledge on the accused is often a matter to be inferred from the circumstances, for it being a state of mind, is very hard to generally be proved otherwise.”
Criminal cases While in the common regulation tradition, courts decide the legislation applicable to your case by interpreting statutes and making use of precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. Compared with most civil law systems, common law systems follow the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their have previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all reduced courts should make decisions dependable with the previous decisions of higher courts.
[3] For example, in England, the High Court and the Court of Appeals are Just about every bound by their individual previous decisions, however, For the reason that Practice Statement 1966 the Supreme Court in the United Kingdom can deviate from its earlier decisions, Whilst in practice it hardly ever does. A notable example of when the court has overturned its precedent would be the case of R v Jogee, where the Supreme Court on the United Kingdom ruled that it and also the other courts of England and Wales experienced misapplied the legislation for practically 30 years.
However, it’s essential to note that the application of the death penalty is issue to several legal safeguards and due process to ensure fair trials.
The necessary analysis (called ratio decidendi), then constitutes a precedent binding on other courts; further analyses not strictly necessary towards the determination of your current case are called obiter dicta, which constitute persuasive authority but are not technically binding. By contrast, decisions in civil legislation jurisdictions are generally shorter, referring only to statutes.[four]